Jodhpur

Jodhpur, once the capital of the former princely state of Marwar, is now the second largest city of Rajasthan. Flanked on its western side by the Mehrangarh Fort, and on the eastern side by the stately sandstone Palace of Umaid Bhawan; the monuments temples and gardens of Jodhpur depict a multi-faceted grandeur. Founded in 1459 AD by the Suryavanshi Rao Jodha, Jodhpur gradually grew around the towering Mehrangarh Fort, built as a stronghold on the advice of a sage. Alongwith Bikaner and Jaisalmer, Jodhpur too is situated on the ancient silk route that linked Central Asia and Northern India with the seaports of Gujarat. As a result it became a major trading centre in the 16th century. Reminiscent of the bygone years is the fact that Jodhpur is still the leading centre for cattle, camels, wood, salt and agricultural crops. The beauty and imagination that has gone into the making of this monumental city proclaim the life-springs of creative genius that appear incongurent with the harshness of this land and its climate. Mehrangarh Fort- In the turbulent political times of 1459 AD. Rao Jodha was adviced by a saint to establish an impregnable head-quarter and so, the Mehrangarh Fort was built on a steep hill. This formidable hill top fort is among the best in India with exquisitively latticed windows in residential apartments within. Carved panels and porches, elaborately adorned windows and walls of Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Sileh Khana, seem to make the medieval splendour come alive. A collection of musical instruments, palanquins, royal costumes, furniture and the cannons on the fort's ramparts are preserved.

Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer – the golden beauty, etched in yellow sandstone. Perched atop the Trikuta Hill, it stands tall against miles of gleaming sand. Epitomising the desolate, awesome charm of the desert. Jaisalmer, the city of the golden fort is a fantasy in yellow sandstone in the heart of the Thar Desert. The city was founded in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, a Bhatti Rajput King. Legend has it, that Lord Krishna – the head of Yadav Clan, foretold Arjuna that a remote descendent of Yadav Clan would build his kingdom atop the Trikuta Hill. His prophecy was fulfilled, when in 1156 AD Rawal Jaisal, a descendant of Yadav Clan and a Bhatti Rajput, founded the city of Jaisalmer.
This amber-hued city, in the heart of the desert, dazzles gloriously in the early morning. The sunset has a peculiar glow here. As the night descends, the sky goes up in flames, which fade leaving a few embers, till it becomes black. A breathtaking sight indeed! Jaisalmer is famous for cobbled streets, strewn with palaces, forts, temples and havelis. Every house, here, is exquisitely carved, having filigreed work all over. These houses date back to 12th – 15th century. And hence Jaisalmer is called 'the Museum city'. Filled with colour, festivity and smiles, Jaisalmer is truly a memorable experience across the shimmering sands

Pushkar

Pushkar No pilgrimage is considered complete without a dip in the holy Pushkar lake. Pushkar has as many as 400 temples and 52 ghats and the only temple in the country that is dedicated to Brahma is found here. While Pushkar is a haven for the religiously inclined, it is also the venue of one of the country’s most colorful cattle fairs – the Pushkar fair. This annual fair is an unforgettable event when the entire little town is taken over by lakhs of animals and visitors. This is certainly the right time to be in Pushkar. Just relax and let yourself go, you’ll be carried away by the heady exuberance that is so much a part of the mela. Ride camels, shop at the colorful market, watch the sunset over the sand dunes...... you can even try donning the local outfits--gorgeous odhnis (scarves) and turbans. Do what you will, Pushkar fair is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you will want to repeat.

Pushkar lake: It is surrounded by hills on three sides and desert on the other side. The cave of Saint Agasthya was located on the snake mountain here. There is one belief that Kalidasa, the Indian counterpart of Shakespeare, had this place as his locale for his Sanskrit drama, Shakuntalam. According to a legend, the lake was formed when Lord Brahma wanted to perform a yagna here. A temple dedicated to him can be seen here.

Kumbalgarh

The formidable medieval citadel, Kumbhalgarh stands a wary sentinel to the past glory. Rising from a prominent ridge, 1914 meters high from the sea level, this mountain fortress in the wilderness is the principal fortification after Chittaurgarh. This massive fort encompasses a 36 km long wall, has seven majestic gates and seven ramparts one within the other. Rounded bastions and soaring watchtowers, offers a superb birds eye view of the countryside, surrounding the fort. Most of the ruins within the fort are of the temples, dating back to the Mauryan period and of Jain temples of various periods.

 

Mount Abu

Imagine walking through a beautiful town nestled in the hills, marvelling at the cool breeze blowing over you like a blessing in the middle of this scorching desert land. Imagine exploring the land with your luggage following you in a wheelbarrow, enjoying the lush greenery of this hill station…only to discover that it is a pilgrimage spot. Given the number of temples – both Hindu and Jain – it isn’t surprising. But then, just when you reconcile yourself to the fact that this is God’s own abode, it comes crashing in on you that many come here only to feast their eyes upon the breath-taking intricacy of Mount Abu’s architecture.

Nagaur

A rich history and the distinct Rajput-Mughal architecture give the Ahhichatragarh a very special importance amongst India's heritage sites. The architectural significance of the complex lies in its spatial organization and the variety of spaces. The plastered stone buildings in Rajput style have interesting architectural elements like protecting jharokhas, cusped bracket arches, carved stone jaalies, wall paintings of excellent quality and mirror work. The juxtaposition of open, semi-open and enclosed spaces of the palaces and Baradaris are interwoven with flow and stored water systems. Various levels of terraces and strategic view points brilliantly combine security with aesthetics. Climatic considerations govern the placement of solid and open spaces, which are oriented to the north-west and south-east, offering cool summer breezes and the warm winter sun. The expressions of water in the form of aqueducts, wells, step-wells, underground storages, Hamams or Turkish Baths and Kunds or tanks, are all carefully positioned to enhance the aesthetic and environmental value of adjacent buildings and the intensity of the water system here in unique.
( www.mehrangarh.org/t_nagaur.htm )

 

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